BBA

An integrated marketing mix refers to the cohesive combination of the 4Ps of marketing—Product, Price, Place, and Promotion—working together harmoniously to deliver a unified and consistent message to the target audience. The goal is to ensure all marketing efforts align with the firm’s overall strategy, maximizing impact and efficiency. Why is an Integrated Marketing Mix Important? Consistency in

Why Do Companies Segment Markets? Market segmentation is the process of dividing a broad consumer or business market into smaller, more manageable groups (segments) based on shared characteristics. Companies segment markets for several key reasons: Better Understanding of Customer Needs – Different groups of customers have different preferences, behaviors, and purchasing habits. Segmentation helps companies tailor

A firm may sell a major brand or business to another firm for several strategic or financial reasons, including: Common Reasons for Selling a Brand/Business: Focus on Core Operations – The firm may want to concentrate on its primary business and divest non-core assets. Raising Capital – Selling a valuable brand can generate cash to pay off

Strategic planning is a process in which an organization’s leaders define their vision for the future and identify their organization’s goals and objectives. Marketing plays several key roles in a firm’s strategic planning process by helping align business objectives with market opportunities and customer needs. Here are the most critical roles: 1. Market Analysis & Opportunity Identification

Portfolio planning is the process of evaluating and managing a company’s collection of business units, products, or investments to ensure optimal performance and strategic growth. It helps businesses allocate resources effectively, balance risk, and maximize profitability. Two Steps in Business Portfolio Planning Analyzing the Current Portfolio – Evaluating the company’s existing business units or products to

Marketing is just as important for not-for-profit organizations (NPOs) as it is for profit-driven businesses, though the goals may differ. Here’s why: 1. Visibility & Awareness NPOs rely on public recognition to attract donors, volunteers, and beneficiaries. Effective marketing spreads their mission, increasing support and engagement. 2. Fundraising & Donor Acquisition Unlike businesses that sell products, NPOs depend on donations

Consumer-Generated Marketing (CGM): Definition Consumer-generated marketing (CGM), also known as user-generated content (UGC) marketing, is a strategy where brands leverage content created by their customers—such as reviews, social media posts, videos, blogs, or testimonials—to promote their products or services. This approach turns consumers into brand advocates, enhancing authenticity and trust. Challenges of Consumer-Generated Marketing While

Concept of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Customer Relationship Management (CRM) refers to the strategies, technologies, and practices that businesses use to manage and analyze customer interactions and data throughout the customer lifecycle. The goal is to improve business relationships, enhance customer retention, and drive sales growth. CRM systems help companies stay connected to customers, streamline

Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) and Customer Equity are closely related metrics that both focus on the long-term value of customers to a business, but they operate at different levels of analysis. Here’s how they are connected: 1. Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) CLV measures the net profit attributed to the entire future relationship with a single customer. It

Marketing orientations (or philosophies) refer to the guiding principles that shape how a company approaches its marketing efforts. There are five primary marketing orientations, each with distinct priorities for marketing managers: 1. Production Orientation Focus: Efficiency in production and distribution. Priorities: Maximizing output and lowering costs. Wide availability and affordability of products. Little emphasis on customer preferences or